In a strict enforcement of religious observance, the Islamic police in Nigeria’s northern state of Kano have arrested nine Muslims caught eating during the inaugural day of this year’s Ramadan fast.

Kano, home to a predominantly Muslim population, implements Sharia law alongside Nigeria’s secular legal framework. The Hisbah, as the Islamic police are called, routinely patrol cafes, restaurants, and markets throughout Ramadan to verify compliance with fasting hours. Businesses in Christian-majority neighborhoods remain operational during this period.

Under Islamic tradition, Muslims abstain from food and drink from dawn until dusk—a core element of the Five Pillars of Islam that guide devout living.

The detainees—seven men and two women—allegedly claimed ignorance of Ramadan’s commencement, according to Hisbah deputy commander general Mujahid Aminudeen. Details on their release remain unclear, though past precedents involve family notifications to ensure ongoing adherence through the month’s end.

Background on Sharia Implementation

Over two decades ago, 12 northern Nigerian states with Muslim majorities adopted Sharia to complement national law.

The Significance of Ramadan

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds profound importance. Muslims commemorate the revelation of the Quran’s initial verses to Prophet Muhammad during this time. The fast typically spans 29 or 30 days; in Nigeria, it commenced on February 18 and is slated to conclude around March 21 or 22.